A Quick History Of the Game

  • 1823

     

    William Webb-Ellis Runs with the Ball

    The origin of rugby football is reputed to be an incident during a game of English school football at Rugby School in 1823 when William Webb-Ellis is said to have picked up the ball and run with it. Although this tale is apocryphal, the Rugby World Cup trophy is named after him. Rugby football stems from the form of game played at Rugby School, which old pupils initially took to university; Old Rugbeian Albert Pell, a student at Cambridge, is credited with having formed the first ‘football’ team. During this early period different schools used different rules, with former pupils from Rugby and Eton attempting to carry their preferred rules through to their universities.

  • 1845

    First Set of Written Rules at Rugby School

    1845

  • 1863

    The Blackheath Club leaves the Football Association

  • 1871

    Formation of the Rugby Football Union

    The code was originally known simply as “rugby football”; it was not until after a schism in 1895, which resulted in the separate code of rugby league, that the name “rugby union” came to be used for the game itself. Supporters of both codes will frequently refer to theirs as merely “rugby” or “rugby football”, unless they are differentiating between the two.

     

    1871

  • March 27, 1871

     

    First Rugby Football International Took Place

    Played between England and Scotland.

  • 1881

    Both Ireland and Wales had Representative Teams for Internationals

     

    1881

  • 1883

     

    First International Competition & 7s Tournament

    In 1883, the first international competition, the Home Nations Championship had begun. In addition to this, the first rugby sevens tournament occurred at Melrose—the Melrose Sevens, which is still held annually.

  • 1888

    Two Important Tours

    Five years later two important overseas tours took place; a British Isles team visited Australia and New Zealand—although a private venture, it laid the foundations for future British and Irish Lions tours; and the 1888 New Zealand Native team brought the first overseas team to British spectators.

     

    1888

  • 1905

     

    The Haka and National Anthems

    The New Zealand 1905 touring team performed a haka before each match, leading Welsh Rugby Union administrator Tom Williams to suggest that Wales player Teddy Morgan to lead the crowd in singing the Welsh National Anthem, Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau, as a response. After Morgan began singing, the crowd joined in: the first time a national anthem was sung at the start of a sporting event.

  • 1905-1908

    Three Successful Years

    Between 1905 and 1908, all three major Southern Hemisphere rugby countries sent their first touring teams to the Northern Hemisphere: Dave Gallaher’s New Zealand in 1905, followed by Paul Roos’s South Africa in 1906 and then Herbert Moran’s Australia in 1908. All three teams brought new styles of play, fitness levels and tactics, and were far more successful than critics had expected. 1905 also saw the first French internationals.

     

    1905-1908

  • 1914-1918

     

    World War I

    The years during the First World War saw an end of international rugby union games and union-sponsored club matches, but competitions continued with service teams such as the New Zealand Army team.

  • 1939-1945

    World War II

    The Second World War saw an end of international matches from most countries, though Italy, Germany and Romania played a limited number of games, and Cambridge and Oxford continued their annual University Match.

     

    1939-1945

  • 1973

     

    First Officially Sanctioned International 7s Tournament

    The first officially sanctioned international sevens tournament took place at Murrayfield, as part of the Scottish Rugby Union centenary celebrations.

  • 1987

    First Rugby World Cup

    The first Rugby World Cup was held in New Zealand and Australia, and the inaugural winners were New Zealand.

     

    1987

  • 1993

     

    First World Cup 7s Tournament

    The first World Cup Sevens tournament was held at Murrayfield.

  • 1995

    Rugby Union Declared ‘Open’

    Rugby union was an amateur sport until the IRB declared the game ‘open’, removing restrictions on payments to players. However, the pre-1995 period of rugby union was marked by frequent accusations of “shamateurism”, including an investigation in Britain by a House of Commons Select committee.

     

    1995